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ADVANCED

Lesson 05 of 10 · Gold and XAU/USD

Tools Gold Traders Use

18 min4 topics

Topic 1 of 4

Before this lesson

Four categories of tool cover what a gold trader actually needs: a chart, an execution platform, a calendar, and one report that tells you what the large participants are doing. Everything beyond those four is optional, and most of it is a way of spending attention rather than gaining information.

Note

Tools are described here by what they do, not as recommendations. Every one of them has alternatives, and a free version of each is sufficient for everything this track asks of it.

TradingView · the best charts and alerts

A charting platform's job is to let you mark levels once and be told when price reaches them, so that you are not watching a screen for hours to catch a moment.

  • Drawings persist. Levels drawn before the session are still there tomorrow, which is what makes the pre-session routine from Track 7 possible.
  • Alerts replace watching. An alert on a level converts hours of monitoring into a notification, and removes the boredom that produces unplanned trades.
  • Multiple instruments on one screen. For gold specifically this matters: the dollar index and a real-yield proxy beside XAU/USD is most of lesson 2 made visible.

A workable gold layout

  1. XAU/USD daily, for the structure and the levels that matter.
  2. XAU/USD on your trading timeframe, whichever Track 3's lesson 6 pair you chose.
  3. DXY, for the dollar leg.
  4. A 10-year yield chart, as the closest readily available proxy for the real-yield story.

Four charts, set up once. The temptation is to add six indicators to each; Track 3's argument applies unchanged, and a layout with one moving average and your own levels will serve better than one you cannot read at a glance.

MetaTrader 4 vs. 5 · a comparison

MetaTrader is where most retail gold positions are actually placed. The two versions are more different than the version numbers suggest, and neither is simply better.

MT4MT5
ReleasedThe older platform, still widely supportedThe newer one
Timeframes921
Order typesFewerMore, including additional pending types
Position accountingHedging — multiple positions per symbolNetting or hedging, depending on the account
Built-in economic calendarNoYes
Automation languageMQL4MQL5 — not compatible with MQL4
Ecosystem of indicatorsLarger, because it is olderSmaller but growing
  • The netting versus hedging difference is the one that catches people. On a netting account, a second trade in the opposite direction reduces the first rather than opening a new one — which changes what your platform is doing without telling you.
  • Existing MQL4 tools do not run on MT5, which is the usual reason traders stay on MT4.
  • For manual gold trading the practical difference is small. Either will place an order with a stop and a target, which is all Track 1's lesson 8 asked for.

Good to know

Whichever you use, check the gold symbol's contract specification in the platform itself — right-click the symbol, open its specification, and read the contract size, minimum lot and tick value. That is the authoritative source for the arithmetic in lesson 4, and it varies between brokers.

Forex Factory calendar · checking news in advance

An economic calendar is the tool this track's lesson 8 is built on, and Track 4's lesson 8 gives the routine for using one. What matters for gold specifically is which rows to filter for.

FilterSet to
Time zoneYours, set once
CurrencyUSD — gold is dollar-priced and dollar-driven
ImpactHigh, plus CPI and anything rate-related at medium
SpeakersIncluded — Fed speakers move gold
  • Gold responds to US data more than to any other country's, which makes the filter simpler than it is for a cross-currency trader.
  • Unscheduled Fed speeches matter, so re-check the calendar each morning rather than only on Sunday.
  • Consensus, actual and prior are read exactly as Track 4 described: the move comes from actual against consensus.

COT report · reading signals from commercials and speculators

The Commitments of Traders report is published weekly by the US futures regulator and breaks down open positions in exchange-traded futures by category of participant. For gold, it is the closest thing retail traders have to seeing what large players hold.

CategoryRoughlyTypical behaviour
CommercialsProducers, refiners, hedgersNet short as a hedge; increase hedging into strength
Non-commercialsLarge speculators, fundsTrend-following; net long in rallies
Non-reportablesSmall tradersSmallest category, often late

What it can and cannot tell you

  • It shows positioning, not direction. An extreme in speculative long positioning says a lot of people already hold the trade — which is a statement about crowding, not about the next move.
  • Extremes matter more than levels. A speculative net long at a multi-year high has historically preceded periods where rallies became harder, because the buyers are already in.
  • It is late. The report covers positions as of Tuesday and is published Friday, so it is always at least three days stale.
  • It covers futures, not the whole market. Physical, ETF and over-the-counter positions are not in it.

Caution

COT is a context tool and a poor timing tool. Positioning extremes can persist for months, and a trader shorting gold because speculators are crowded long has taken a countertrend position with no trigger — which Track 3's lesson 4 already warned about in a different costume.

Used properly it answers one question and answers it well: is the move I am considering one that everybody is already in? A yes does not forbid the trade. It does argue for a smaller size and for taking profit earlier than usual.

Key takeaways

  • Four tools suffice: a charting platform with alerts, an execution platform, a calendar, and the COT report.
  • Put XAU/USD, the DXY and a yield chart on one layout — that is lesson 2's drivers made visible.
  • MT4 and MT5 differ most in netting versus hedging; read the gold symbol's contract specification in the platform itself.
  • COT shows crowding, not direction, and is three days stale — use it to size down into a crowded move, not to time a reversal.