Lesson 05 of 5 · Psychology and Journaling
The Weekly Review Loop
20 min4 topics
Topic 1 of 4
By the end of this lesson
- Run a review that ends in a decision
- Separate process errors from ordinary losses
- Change one thing at a time so you can attribute the result
Before this lesson
A journal nobody reads is a diary. The review is what converts it into improvement, and it works because it ends in exactly one decision — not a list of resolutions, not a redesigned strategy, one change, tested for a week.
The review agenda
One hour, same time each week, same order. The order matters: process before results, so that the numbers are read against how you traded rather than the other way round.
| Step | Time | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Count: trades taken, trades skipped, deviations | 5 min |
| 2 | Execution: every deviation, one at a time — what happened and why | 15 min |
| 3 | Results: expectancy in R, planned versus realised R, win rate | 10 min |
| 4 | Setups: which produced the results, how many of each | 10 min |
| 5 | Compare against last week and the running totals | 5 min |
| 6 | Decide one change, or explicitly decide none | 15 min |
Step 6 is the point of the other five. A review that ends with "be more patient" has not produced a change — it has produced a mood. A change is something you could hand to somebody else: a rule added, a rule removed, an hour dropped, a setup retired.
Good to know
Put the review in the calendar as an appointment, at a time when the market is closed — Saturday morning is the common choice. A review scheduled for "sometime at the weekend" is a review that happens in good weeks and not in bad ones, which is the wrong way round.
Process error or normal loss
The central skill of a review, and the one that stops people either changing a working system or ignoring a real problem. Judge the process, not the outcome.
| Followed the rules | Broke the rules | |
|---|---|---|
| Won | Good trade — repeat it | Dangerous. A problem that paid |
| Lost | Good trade — the cost of the edge | Process error — this is what to fix |
The top-right cell is the one that does damage, because nothing about it feels like a problem. A rule broken on a trade that won is a rule that will be broken again, and the next time the market will not cooperate. Count those separately and review them as errors, whatever the P/L said.
Sorting the losses
- Was the setup valid by the written rules? If not, it is a process error regardless of result.
- Was the size correct? Recompute it from the journal's balance, risk and stop columns.
- Was the stop where the rules put it, and did it stay there?
- Was the exit by rule, or by feel? This is where the planned-versus-realised R gap comes from.
- If all four are clean, it was a normal loss. File it and change nothing.
Caution
Most weeks with a losing result contain zero process errors. The correct response to that week is no change at all — and making one anyway is how a strategy accumulates the forty edits that Track 6 called curve fitting, applied to live trading instead of a backtest.
One change, one week
Change one thing. Not two. The reason is not discipline for its own sake — it is that two simultaneous changes cannot be attributed, so the following week's result tells you nothing about either.
- Write it in the version log from Track 6, with the reason and the evidence.
- State what you expect it to do, in a number: "this should cut the planned-versus-realised gap from 0.4R to under 0.2R".
- Give it enough trades, not enough days. One week of a swing strategy is three trades, which decides nothing.
- Change nothing else while it runs.
Which change to pick
When the review surfaces several candidates, take them in this order:
- A rule broken repeatedly. Fix the execution before touching the strategy — a strategy you are not following has not been tested.
- A measurable gap, like exits consistently short of target. These have an obvious intervention and a number to check it against.
- A condition that keeps losing — an hour, a pair, a market state. Standing aside is usually the cheapest change available.
- A strategy parameter. Last, and only with 40-plus trades of evidence, and with Track 6's plateau warning in mind.
Almost every review's answer is in the first three. Parameters are the most interesting to change and the least likely to be the problem, which is exactly why the order is written down.
Tracking whether the change worked
A change with no follow-up is indistinguishable from a whim. The next review opens by checking the last one.
| Field | Example |
|---|---|
| Change made | Move stop to break-even only after 1R, not at 0.5R |
| Date | 2026-09-19 |
| Expected effect | Fewer break-even stops; realised R closer to planned |
| Trades since | 18 |
| Measured | Break-even exits 7 of 20 down to 2 of 18; realised R 1.1 to 1.6 |
| Verdict | Keep |
- Keep if the number moved as expected and nothing else got worse.
- Revert if it did not. A reverted change is information, not failure, and the log keeps it so you do not retry it in four months.
- Extend if the sample is still too small — most changes need 30-plus trades before the verdict means anything.
What the loop produces
One change a week, each with a reason and a measured verdict, is about forty evaluated changes a year. Most will be reverted. The ones that stay are the ones with evidence behind them, and that accumulation is what a trading edge actually looks like from the inside — not a discovery, but a slow filtering.
It is also the honest answer to how long this takes. There is no version of this loop that produces a finished trader in three months, and any method promising one is selling the absence of the loop rather than a faster version of it.
Key takeaways
- Run the same one-hour agenda weekly: process first, results second, ending in exactly one decision.
- Judge process, not outcome — a rule broken on a winning trade is the most dangerous cell in the table.
- Most losing weeks contain no process errors, and the correct response to those is to change nothing.
- Change one thing, state the number you expect it to move, and open the next review by checking it.