Lesson 04 of 5 · Psychology and Journaling
Keeping a Journal That Is Worth Reading
20 min4 topics
Topic 1 of 4
By the end of this lesson
- Choose journal fields from the questions you want answered
- Record the reason for a trade before its outcome is known
- Keep it short enough that you keep doing it
Before this lesson
Most trading journals are abandoned within a month, and the ones that survive are usually not read. Both failures have the same cause: the journal was designed as a record of what happened rather than as an instrument for answering a question. Start from the question and the fields choose themselves — and the thing becomes short enough to keep doing.
Start from the question
Write down what you want to know in six months. Every field earns its place by contributing to one of those answers, and any field that does not comes out.
| Question | Fields it requires |
|---|---|
| Which setup makes me money? | Setup name, result in R |
| Am I following my rules? | Planned entry/stop/target, actual ones, deviation yes/no |
| Do I exit too early? | Planned R, realised R |
| Which hours work for me? | Time of entry |
| Is my sizing correct? | Balance, risk %, stop pips, lots, actual risk |
| Do I trade worse after a loss? | Trade sequence number within the session |
That is a complete journal for most traders: about a dozen fields, all of which feed a question somebody will actually ask. Note what is absent — no long narrative, no description of the market, no account of how it felt tick by tick.
The fields that just make it long
- A paragraph about market conditions. Unsearchable and unaggregatable; you will never read sixty of them.
- Indicator values recorded for completeness, with no question attached.
- How you felt, unless you have a specific question about it — in which case a three-option field beats a paragraph.
- The trade retold in prose. The numbers are already there.
Good to know
Keep it in a spreadsheet, not a document. Almost every question above is answered by sorting or averaging a column, and a document forces you to reread sixty entries to learn what one formula would have told you.
Reason before outcome
The single most important rule in this lesson: the reason for a trade is written before the trade is open, and never edited afterwards.
Memory rewrites reasoning to match results. This is not a character flaw and it is not preventable — a losing trade genuinely feels like it was taken for a worse reason than it was, and a winning one genuinely feels better justified. A reason recorded after the outcome measures the outcome.
- Write the setup, the level and the trigger before placing the order.
- Write the planned entry, stop and target as numbers, before the order goes in.
- Do not touch those fields again. Record what actually happened in separate columns.
- Add the outcome and any deviation when the trade closes.
The payoff appears in the weekly review. With planned and actual recorded separately, the gap between them is a number you can average — and that number is the measurement Track 7's first lesson said was more effective than any resolution to be disciplined.
Caution
A journal where the reason is filled in at the end of the day is a journal that will show you were right about almost everything. It is pleasant reading and has no diagnostic value whatsoever.
Screenshots and what to capture
Screenshots are the part people most often do badly — either not at all, or a hundred images nobody opens.
| Capture | When | Why |
|---|---|---|
| The chart at entry, with levels drawn | Before the order | What you actually saw, before the outcome |
| The chart at exit | When it closes | What happened to the idea |
| Nothing else | — | Two per trade is sustainable; six is not |
- Take the entry screenshot before placing the order, for the same reason the reason is written first.
- Name the file so it is findable — date, pair, setup. An unnamed folder of images is a folder you will never open.
- Draw on it what you were looking at, not everything on the chart.
- Skip them entirely if they are what stops you journalling. A journal with no screenshots that you keep beats a complete one you abandon.
Their real use is comparative rather than individual. Twenty entry screenshots of the same setup side by side show you whether you are taking the same trade each time — and a trader who believes they have one setup and discovers they have four is the usual result of that exercise.
Short enough to sustain
A journal has one binding constraint, and it is not completeness. Two minutes per trade. Past that, the journal competes with trading for attention, and it loses.
| Sustainable | Abandoned within a month |
|---|---|
| 12 fields, mostly dropdowns and numbers | 40 fields with free text |
| Two screenshots | Six screenshots across three timeframes |
| One line of narrative, optional | A paragraph per trade, required |
| Filled in as you trade | Reconstructed at the weekend |
Making it fast
- Use dropdowns, not free text, for anything you will want to filter — setup name, deviation, exit reason.
- Pre-fill what the platform gives you. Most export a trade history; entry, exit, size and result do not need retyping.
- Compute R with a formula, not by hand.
- Write the reason in the pre-session sentence where you can — step 4 of the previous lesson often is the reason.
Note
If you have abandoned journals before, start with five fields: date, setup, planned R, realised R, deviation yes/no. That is enough to answer the two questions that matter most early on — which setup pays, and whether you are following the rules — and it takes about thirty seconds a trade.
The journal is not the point. What it produces is the point: a small set of columns that turn a year of impressions into four or five numbers you can act on, one week at a time. The next lesson is what to do with them.
Key takeaways
- Design the journal backwards from the questions you want answered in six months; a dozen fields is usually enough.
- Write the reason and the planned entry, stop and target before the order, and never edit them — memory rewrites reasoning to match results.
- Two screenshots per trade, taken before the order and at the exit, named so you can find them.
- Two minutes per trade is the constraint. Use dropdowns, pre-fill from the platform, and start with five fields if you have abandoned journals before.